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Arguments for political science being considered a Science

The classification of political science as a scientific discipline is a subject of ongoing controversy and discussion. While there are varying perspectives on whether political science should be classified as an art or a social science, compelling reasons exist to substantiate the claim that political science may be considered a scientific discipline. One of the primary justifications for this proposition is in the use of the scientific method within the realm of political science research. Similar to other scientific fields, political scientists engage in the formulation of hypotheses, the collection of evidence, and the use of rigorous methodologies for analysis.

One other rationale for regarding political science as a scientific discipline is in its reliance on empirical data. Political scientists heavily rely on empirical data and substantiating facts to bolster their theoretical frameworks and persuasive claims. Researchers employ various methods, including as surveys, interviews, and experiments, to collect data that may then be subjected to analysis and interpretation. The prioritisation of empirical evidence is a fundamental attribute of scientific investigation.

Moreover, political science exhibits several parallels with other social sciences that enjoy widespread recognition as scientific disciplines. For instance, the disciplines of economics and sociology are commonly classified as sciences, and they frequently exhibit areas of convergence with political science in relation to their subject matter and methodologies employed in study. The utilisation of statistical analysis and modelling is prevalent throughout these several fields, hence reinforcing the contention that political science may be classified as a scientific field.

Furthermore, the field of political science aims to provide explanations and forecasts for many political processes. Similar to other scientific fields, political scientists strive to build theories and constructs that may elucidate the underlying causes of specific political phenomena and forecast prospective consequences. The emphasis on elucidation and prognostication is a crucial element of scientific investigation.

Furthermore, the field of political science exhibits a perpetual process of development and expansion, as it continuously integrates and expands upon existing scholarly investigations. Similar to other scientific fields, political scientists participate in the process of peer-reviewed research and disseminate their discoveries through publication in academic publications. This phenomenon facilitates the acquisition of knowledge and the enhancement of hypotheses throughout a period, exemplifying the advancement of scientific inquiry.

Political science plays a crucial role in the progress of society through the provision of valuable insights and suggestions to politicians. Similar to other scientific fields, research in political science has the potential to provide valuable insights for policy-making and contribute to the resolution of social issues. The practical application of political science serves to reinforce its categorization as a scientific discipline.

In conclusion, there are compelling grounds supporting the classification of political science as a scientific discipline. The scientific method, which involves the systematic formulation and testing of hypotheses, is a key feature of political science. This discipline places a strong emphasis on the collection and analysis of empirical evidence to support or refute theoretical claims. Additionally, political science shares certain methodological similarities with other social sciences, such as sociology and economics, in terms of its approach to studying human behaviour and societal phenomena.

The discipline’s focus on providing explanations for political phenomena and making predictions about future outcomes further underscores its scientific nature. Moreover, political science is characterised by the accumulation of knowledge through ongoing research and scholarly inquiry. Finally, the practical application of political science findings in addressing real-world issues and informing policy decisions also contributes to its scientific character. Although there exists a range of perspectives and ongoing discussions, these arguments serve as a robust basis for the examination of political science as a scientific discipline.

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