Project – THE EFFECT OF SOCIAL MEDIA EVANGELISM IN THE LIFE OF YOUTH OF NOWADAYS.
ABSTRACT
This study investigates the effect of social media evangelism on the spiritual life, moral behavior, and church participation of youths in five selected churches in Ikorodu, Lagos. With the increasing prevalence of digital communication, social media has become a key tool for spreading the gospel, particularly among tech-savvy youth. The study explores how platforms such as Facebook, YouTube, WhatsApp, Instagram, and TikTok are used by churches to reach and engage young people in spiritual discourse. The research employed a descriptive survey design. A total of 150 questionnaires were distributed, with 142 valid responses retrieved from youths aged 15 to 30 across the five churches. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and chi-square tests. Findings revealed that most respondents are highly exposed to social media evangelism and regularly engage with Christian content online. It was observed that such exposure positively influences their understanding of Christian doctrines, improves moral behavior, and encourages church participation. However, the study also identifies challenges such as distractions from secular content, poor content quality, and data limitations. Despite these issues, the results showed a statistically significant relationship between social media evangelism and the spiritual development of youths. The study concludes that while social media is a powerful evangelistic tool, its impact depends on intentional, consistent, and doctrinally sound usage by churches. The study recommends that churches invest in digital discipleship strategies and equip media teams for more impactful online ministry. Suggestions for further studies were also made to extend the scope and depth of this research.
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background to the Study
The 21st century has witnessed an unprecedented transformation in the way people communicate and access information, largely due to the advancement of digital technology and the rise of social media. Platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, YouTube, WhatsApp, and TikTok have not only reshaped social interactions but have also become central to how individuals, particularly youths, express beliefs, form identities, and engage with societal issues. For many young people today, social media serves as a primary source of information, entertainment, education, and socialization. This pervasive digital culture has created both challenges and opportunities for various sectors, including religious institutions that seek to remain relevant and impactful in a fast-changing world.
Among the most affected aspects of religious life is evangelism—the act of spreading the Christian gospel. Traditionally, evangelism was done through door-to-door outreach, crusades, tracts, and sermons delivered in physical churches. However, as youths increasingly turn to their mobile phones for guidance, inspiration, and community, churches have recognized the need to adapt. Social media evangelism has thus emerged as a modern method of gospel dissemination, utilizing engaging formats such as videos, podcasts, memes, live-streamed services, reels, and interactive Bible study sessions to reach young audiences where they already spend most of their time.
In Nigeria, particularly in urban and semi-urban settings like Ikorodu in Lagos State, social media usage among youth is remarkably high. According to Statista (2023), Nigeria has over 50 million active social media users, with youths aged 15 to 35 making up a significant portion of this demographic. This trend has not gone unnoticed by churches and Christian organizations, many of which now actively maintain digital ministries. Churches such as The Elevation Church, Daystar Christian Centre, and various Pentecostal fellowships have harnessed social media platforms to livestream sermons, post daily devotional messages, create faith-based skits, and organize digital outreach campaigns. These efforts aim to provide spiritual guidance and encourage youth participation in faith-based activities within and beyond the physical church space.
Despite the widespread adoption of social media evangelism, there remains a mixed assessment of its impact on the lives of the youth. On one hand, it is praised for making spiritual content more accessible, especially to youths who may be reluctant to attend traditional church services due to time constraints, peer influence, or modern lifestyle preferences (Adeboye, 2021). It also offers anonymity and flexibility, allowing young people to explore spiritual content at their convenience and pace. However, on the other hand, critics argue that the entertainment-driven nature of social media can trivialize sacred messages, reduce theological depth, and encourage superficial engagement with spiritual matters (Ojo, 2020). Additionally, the constant distraction from other secular content may impede sustained spiritual reflection and commitment.
Another area of concern is the absence of face-to-face mentorship and communal accountability that typically exists in physical church settings. While social media evangelism may successfully plant seeds of faith, the lack of structured discipleship and personal spiritual follow-up can hinder growth and long-term transformation. Moreover, the impersonal nature of digital communication sometimes limits the emotional and spiritual depth of interaction between church leaders and youths. Consequently, while online evangelism may attract viewers and generate online engagement metrics, it does not necessarily translate to a transformed Christian lifestyle or increased participation in church ministries and missions.
Given these contrasting perspectives, this study aims to investigate the real-life effects of social media evangelism on the youth within the context of five selected churches in Ikorodu, Lagos. It seeks to understand how young individuals perceive, engage with, and are influenced by online gospel content. The study also explores whether this form of evangelism fosters spiritual growth, moral development, and a sense of belonging to a faith community. Ultimately, the research contributes to a better understanding of how digital tools can be effectively utilized to fulfill the Great Commission in an age where screens often mediate spiritual experiences.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
In recent years, the use of social media among youths has skyrocketed, with many spending hours daily on platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, WhatsApp, and YouTube. These platforms are primarily used for entertainment, chatting, trending challenges, and information-sharing. Recognizing this trend, many churches and Christian ministries have integrated social media into their outreach and evangelism efforts. They livestream services, share devotional messages, post inspirational content, and create engaging media to attract and spiritually nourish the youth. However, the critical question remains: Are these digital evangelism efforts truly transforming the lives of youths spiritually and morally, or are they simply competing with the noise of other online content?
One major concern is the possibility of superficial engagement. While youths may like, comment on, or share Christian posts, this digital interaction does not necessarily equate to deeper spiritual transformation or discipleship. Many young people scroll past gospel content in between humorous videos, celebrity gossip, and secular trends. The fragmented and fast-paced nature of social media may hinder the attention span required for thoughtful reflection on scriptural teachings. This raises questions about the depth of spiritual engagement and whether social media evangelism can replace or meaningfully supplement traditional forms of discipleship and community-building within the church.
Additionally, despite an increased digital presence, some churches have reported declining physical attendance and active youth participation in church-based ministries, outreach programs, and community development projects (Adebayo & Eze, 2022). This suggests a disconnect between online engagement and real-world spiritual commitment. While digital evangelism may reach thousands of viewers, it does not automatically foster accountability, service, or belonging—key components of Christian growth. There is a risk that social media could unintentionally promote a consumer-oriented approach to faith, where youth passively consume spiritual content without deeper relational or transformational involvement.
Moreover, churches face challenges in measuring the impact of their online evangelism. Metrics such as likes, shares, and views may offer numerical success but fail to capture the qualitative outcomes of spiritual maturity, moral discipline, or renewed values among youths. The lack of personal follow-up, limited mentorship opportunities, and minimal one-on-one pastoral care on social platforms further complicate the effectiveness of online evangelism. Without deliberate strategies for discipleship and community connection, the long-term sustainability of social media evangelism efforts is uncertain.
It is against this backdrop that this study becomes necessary. There is a clear need to critically examine how social media evangelism affects the spiritual life, moral behavior, values, and church participation of youths in Ikorodu, Lagos. By focusing on five selected churches, this research seeks to uncover the extent to which digital platforms serve as effective tools for evangelism, spiritual growth, and community integration among the youth. The findings will help to inform church leaders, digital ministers, and Christian educators on how best to structure and evaluate their social media evangelism strategies for lasting impact.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
The main objective of this study is to examine the effect of social media evangelism on the lives of youth in Ikorodu, Lagos.
Specific objectives include:
- To assess the level of youth exposure to social media evangelism in the selected churches.
- To evaluate the spiritual impact of social media evangelism on youths’ beliefs, attitudes, and moral behavior.
- To determine whether social media evangelism contributes to increased church participation among youths.
- To identify the challenges and limitations associated with using social media as a tool for evangelism among the youth.
1.4 Research Questions
The research questions are buttressed below:
- How frequently do youths in the selected churches engage with social media evangelism content?
- What impact does social media evangelism have on the spiritual lives and moral behavior of youths?
- Does social media evangelism influence church attendance and participation among youths?
- What are the major challenges faced by churches in implementing effective social media evangelism strategies?
1.5 Research Hypothesis
The hypothetical statement of the study are buttressed below:
H₀: Social media evangelism does not significantly affect the spiritual life and church participation of youths in selected churches in Ikorodu, Lagos.
H₁: Social media evangelism significantly affects the spiritual life and church participation of youths in selected churches in Ikorodu, Lagos.
1.6 Significance of the Study
This study holds substantial relevance for a wide range of stakeholders, especially within the religious, academic, and youth development sectors. For church leaders, pastors, and ministry workers, it offers critical insight into the current effectiveness of their digital evangelism strategies. As churches continue to invest in media equipment, digital personnel, and content creation, there is an urgent need to understand whether these efforts are yielding measurable spiritual growth among the youth. The findings of this research will help ministries evaluate the quality of engagement and spiritual outcomes among their online audiences, particularly young people who form the bulk of digital consumers.
For youth themselves, the study presents an opportunity for reflection and self-assessment. In a digital culture saturated with various forms of entertainment and information, it can be challenging for youths to distinguish between content that adds spiritual value and that which distracts from it. This study will help youths become more aware of how their online behavior—particularly in consuming religious content—relates to their personal faith development, moral decisions, and church involvement. It may also encourage more intentional engagement with spiritual content, leading to deeper transformation and discipline.
Christian educators, Bible scholars, and theologians also stand to benefit from this research. The rise of digital evangelism poses important theological and pedagogical questions: How can biblical truth be effectively communicated in an informal, entertainment-driven environment? What is the role of the Holy Spirit in online ministry? How can doctrine and discipleship be preserved in an age of fast and fragmented content? This study contributes to the growing body of scholarship exploring how theology must evolve to meet the challenges and possibilities presented by digital culture, particularly for youth.
Furthermore, this research is highly relevant for communication specialists, media teams in churches, and developers of faith-based digital content. Understanding what types of content resonate most with youths and how such content shapes attitudes and behaviors will help media teams tailor their digital strategies more effectively. The study could provide a blueprint for designing gospel messages that are not only engaging but also transformative, balancing innovation with doctrinal soundness.
On a broader level, this research contributes to academic discourse on the intersection between religion, youth culture, and media in Nigeria. As scholars increasingly explore the role of social media in shaping identity, behavior, and belief systems, this study adds a unique perspective by focusing on Christian evangelism in a culturally and religiously vibrant setting like Ikorodu, Lagos. It provides context-specific findings that may inform both local ministry practice and broader regional studies on digital religion in Africa.
Finally, the study offers a foundation for future research. Scholars and postgraduate students interested in theology, media studies, youth development, or religious sociology can use this work as a basis for further investigation. Whether examining gender-specific responses to online evangelism, denominational differences in digital strategy, or long-term behavioral effects of faith-based media, this study opens multiple pathways for continued scholarly exploration and practical ministry development.
1.7 Scope of the Study
The study focuses on five selected churches in Ikorodu, Lagos. It is limited to youths aged 15–30 who are active members or followers of these churches’ social media evangelism platforms. It examines the content, engagement patterns, and perceived effects of digital evangelism on their spiritual and moral lives. The study does not cover traditional forms of evangelism or other religious affiliations outside Christianity.
1.8 Operational Definition of Terms
Social Media: Social media refers to internet-based platforms and applications that enable users to create, share, and interact with content and with each other in real time. Popular examples include Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, Twitter, TikTok, and YouTube. These platforms are widely used for communication, content creation, entertainment, networking, and information dissemination. In the context of this study, social media serves as the digital environment where Christian messages are transmitted and where spiritual interactions and engagements occur, especially among the youth demographic.
Evangelism: Evangelism is the act of proclaiming or spreading the message of the Christian gospel, typically with the intention of leading others to faith in Jesus Christ. It traditionally involves preaching, teaching, sharing testimonies, and engaging in outreach activities aimed at converting non-believers or strengthening the faith of existing believers. Evangelism has historically taken place in physical spaces such as churches, crusades, and door-to-door missions, but it has increasingly expanded into digital domains in response to technological advances.
Social Media Evangelism: Social media evangelism is the strategic use of online platforms to share the Christian message, encourage spiritual growth, and foster community among believers. It involves creating and distributing content such as sermons, devotionals, Bible verses, worship videos, testimonies, gospel skits, and live services on platforms like Instagram, Facebook, WhatsApp, YouTube, TikTok, and Twitter. This form of evangelism aims to reach broader audiences, especially tech-savvy youths, and provides an alternative medium for spiritual expression, mentorship, and discipleship.
Youth: In this study, youth refers to individuals typically between the ages of 15 and 30. This age range represents a critical developmental stage characterized by identity formation, exploration of values, and increased engagement with digital media. Youth are among the most active users of social media platforms and are therefore a primary target for digital evangelism efforts. Their responses to online gospel content offer valuable insights into the effectiveness and limitations of virtual faith-based outreach.
Spiritual Life: Spiritual life denotes the inner and personal aspect of an individual’s relationship with God, including their beliefs, values, convictions, devotional habits, and moral behavior. It reflects a person’s level of commitment to Christian teachings, regularity in prayer and Bible study, and evidence of spiritual growth such as love, humility, and integrity. In the context of social media evangelism, spiritual life is examined in terms of how exposure to and interaction with online Christian content influences these internal spiritual dynamics.
Church Participation: Church participation refers to an individual’s active involvement in church-related activities, whether in physical or virtual settings. This includes attending worship services, Bible studies, prayer meetings, volunteering in church departments, participating in evangelistic outreaches, and contributing to community service projects. In the digital age, church participation may also extend to online engagement through live-streamed services, virtual Bible classes, and interactive prayer groups. This study considers how social media evangelism impacts the frequency, depth, and quality of youth participation in such activities.
Project – THE EFFECT OF SOCIAL MEDIA EVANGELISM IN THE LIFE OF YOUTH OF NOWADAYS.
