CAN TRADITIONAL MEDICINE BE USED FOR MALARIA TREATMENT?
Preamble
Malaria is a fatal illness brought on by a parasite infection spread by the Anopheles mosquito. Flu-like symptoms, including fever, chills, and headaches, are normal responses to a malaria infection. Malaria can cause serious consequences, including organ failure and death, if it is not treated. Traditional malaria treatments have fallen out of favor as more effective contemporary medications have been developed.
However, in low- and middle-income countries, where access to modern medical care is restricted, traditional medicine continues to be a popular alternative for malaria therapy. Herbal, mineral, and animal parts are only few of the many components used in the wide range of traditional medical treatments. Traditional medicine practitioners often employ a number of various approaches to combat malaria. These may include spiritual and religious rituals, dietary restrictions, and other therapies. These treatments can be consumed, administered topically, or taken orally. Malaria therapy using traditional remedies varies widely in how they are made and delivered from practitioner to practitioner and area to region. Malaria is treated with a wide variety of local remedies around the globe.
Extracts from plants including Artemisia annua, Cocculus hirsutus, and Cryptolepis sanguinolenta are commonly used in traditional malaria treatments across Africa. It has been claimed that these plants contain high concentrations of antimalarial and other therapeutic chemicals that can be used to cure malaria. Multinational initiatives to create plant-based medications with antimalarial qualities have been bolstered by the use of traditional medicine to treat malaria. For instance, artemisinin, a chemical originally used to treat malaria in traditional Chinese medicine, has been found and developed into the most effective therapy for malaria in the world.
Treatment of uncomplicated malaria often begins with a course of artemisinin-based combination therapy. There is growing evidence that several traditional remedies can be effective antimalarials and natural sources of antimalarial medications, but this does not make their use any less contentious.
Criticism of Traditional Medicine for Malaria Treatment
Traditional medicine has been criticized for its lack of uniformity in production and quality control, which may result in inconsistent results and even toxicity as a result of adulteration or accidental preparation. The safe and effective use of traditional medicines for malaria therapy may also be compromised by a lack of understanding of the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of traditional medicine. As a result, if we don’t want to integrate traditional and contemporary medicine, we need to examine and verify the quality of traditional medicines. In conclusion, traditional medicine has played an important role in many nations, especially in places with limited access to modern medicine, for the treatment of malaria for millennia.
Traditional medicine’s incorporation into mainstream healthcare
A significant barrier to traditional medicine’s incorporation into mainstream healthcare is the absence of standardization, quality control, and data on pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. Despite this, the therapeutic effectiveness of traditional medicine for the treatment of malaria has increased because to current attempts to produce plant-based medications and empirical proof of the antimalarial advantages of several traditional remedies.
Traditional malaria treatments may be ineffective or even harmful in some cases. It’s possible that certain treatments may actually cause more harm than good, or that they wouldn’t be strong enough or pure enough to treat the illness. It’s also possible that traditional treatments won’t work because they weren’t prepared or administered correctly.
Caution
In general, one should use caution while considering the use of traditional medicine to cure malaria. The best and safest malaria treatment alternatives should be discussed in detail with a medical expert.
Disclaimer
This material is only meant for educational purpose. Kindly consult your physician for professional advice before taking any medicine.