THE CULTURAL DIFFERENCES AND SIMILARITIES AMONG KPELLE, BASSA, GREBO, KRU, and MANDINGO
About 20% of Liberia’s population identifies as Kpelle, making them the country’s largest ethnic group. They are well-known for their traditional ancestor worship and agricultural methods, particularly their use of rice. Kpelle culture also places a high value on oral expressions like music and storytelling.
About 10% of Liberia’s population is Bassa, and they are concentrated in the country’s center and southeastern areas. Their traditional beliefs in spirits and ancestors, as well as their fishing and trade traditions, have made them well-known. The Bassa have a distinct form of government in which both chiefs and councils play significant roles in determining policy decisions.
The Grebo people, who account for around 5% of Liberia’s total population, are concentrated in the country’s southeast. Traditional beliefs in ghosts and ancestors complement their creative traditions, which include woodcarving and mask-making. The Grebo people have their own distinct method of government, in which secret societies play crucial roles in the creation of policy.
The majority of Liberia’s 7% Kru population lives in the country’s southeast. They have a long history of fishing and commerce on the ocean, and they hold strong religious and cultural ties to the spirits and ancestors. In addition, the Kru have a distinct method of leadership, with chiefs and councils playing significant roles in policymaking.
About 5% of Liberia’s population is Mandingo, and they live mostly in the country’s northern area. They are well-known for their ancient beliefs in ghosts and ancestors, as well as their Islamic faith and commercial habits. Both oral and written forms of expression play significant roles in Mandingo society.
These peoples may look different on the outside, yet they share many traditional customs. All of these peoples, for instance, hold strong ties to their ancestors and spiritual past, and many of them have elaborate, chief- and council-based political structures. In addition, each of these communities values and practices various forms of artistic expression, such as music, dance, and visual arts.
In conclusion, the diverse histories and worldviews of Liberia’s ethnic groups are reflected in their distinctive cultural practices and customs. Despite their differences, they have many cultural traditions in common, illustrating the richness and diversity of Liberia’s cultural history.