Full Project – ASSESSMENT OF FACTORS MILITATING AGAINST THE ENROLLMENT AND RETENTION OF GIRL-CHILD STUDENTS IN JUNIOR SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN NIGERIA
Click here to Get this Complete Project Chapter 1-5
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background to the Study
Education has long been seen as the most critical aspect in man’s conquest of his surroundings, having shaped his destiny. Education is a self-contained inherent value that requires no additional argument. Indeed, the Girl Child develops a greater capacity for dealing with adversity. Additionally, schooling gives a respite from the habits and society that stifle the maturation of the female kid. It creates new opportunities and possibilities, as well as fresh aspirations and a more promising future. Above all, schools give students with their own leisure, time, and space; therefore, they are no longer exploited, are not required to labor for others, are able to find themselves and their potential, and develop self-esteem and confidence while in school. This is their first move toward gender equality and the dismantling of prejudices; this is the start of their function as autonomous persons. However, it is necessary to have a thorough understanding of the goals and objectives of girl-child education: To ensure that they have the same chances as their male colleagues; Girls education increases their social and economic value to society’s development; it keeps them employed so they can engage in more meaningful development and thus improve public life; it increases literacy among their siblings when they finally settle for a family; it educates them on how to live a healthier life for themselves and their family; and it increases their ability to protect themselves from venereal diseases such as HSV.
It will assist them in developing a better awareness of how to prepare a balanced diet, women’s delivery concerns, and how to maintain excellent health and minimize mother and child mortality. It will strengthen their capacity to combat poverty, underdevelopment, and malnutrition.
The United Nations’ “strategic goals” for “girl-child” [Paragraphs 259-285]: Ratification of the child rights convention by all member nations is critical to accomplishing established goals. Efforts to increase girl child enrollment should be stepped up; this might be accomplished by doing a study investigation.
Lack of education or acquisition of information among women, who make up more than 80% of the population in Nigeria and most other nations, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa, where a bigger proportion of young girls still do not attend school. Globally, it is estimated that there are 121 million out-of-school children, 65 million of them are female (UNICEF, 2007).
In Nigeria, females’ access to basic education has remained limited, particularly in the north. As little as 20% of women in the country’s northwestern and northernmost regions are literate and have attended school. The 2006 National School Census (NSC) indicated an 80.6 percent net enrollment ratio (NER), indicating that a sizable percentage (19 percent ).
Despite the commencement of the Universal Basic Education Scheme in 1999 and the passage of the Universal Basic Education Act in 2004, progress in enrolling children in Junior Secondary Schools has been glacial. Total enrollment increased from 218,597.4 in 1999 to 368,464.4 in 2003 before declining to 282,680.0 in 2008. Female enrollment increased similarly slowly from 104,289.4 in 1999 to 163,977.6 in 2005 before falling to 127,086.5 in 2008. Gender parity ratios started to increase in 2003, rising to 0.77 in 2004 and reaching 0.82 in 2008.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
It is critical to ascertain why girls and/or their parents seem to be oblivious to the obvious advantages of education. As long as the majority of females do not continue their formal education beyond high school and as long as college education remains a primary prerequisite for obtaining well-compensated professions and leadership positions, they will remain marginalized.
They are often the primary caregivers at home, doing the majority of household chores, and in Africa, generate 70% of food while being the least educated. In times of crisis, the female child and indeed women suffer more, and yet there is a dearth of attitude support for the girl kid. Although there have been various historical developments on the child’s right, particularly the girl-child, as outlined in England’s Magna Carter. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1984), the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination (1979), the Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989), and the Beijing Conference on Human Rights (1994). Nigerian policymakers continue to struggle with institutionalizing and adopting legislation to safeguard and advance the education of girls. Due to obstacles, female children have not been able to avoid dropping out of school.
The research work is an attempt to find out factors militating against the enrolment and retention of girl-child education in Nigeria with particular reference to Kaduna state, in selected junior secondary school as case study. The essence of the research is to capture the extent to which enrolment, retention and dropout exist between the male and female children.
The contributing factors lead to the loss of the nation’s human capital in a global economy and national prosperity as well as the availability of ready hands for mischief such as deviant behaviour, violence within the society, stealing, prostitution and other social vices. Hence, these may require urgent attention so as to meet the national educational objectives and existence of peace within Kaduna State and Nigeria at large.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
The aim of the research is to examine the factors militating against the enrolment and retention of girl-child education in junior secondary school in Kaduna State. This study intends to achieve the following objectives:-
- To determine the level of enrolment of the girl-child students in Junior Secondary Schools in Kaduna State.
- To determine the rate of retention of the girl-child students in Junior Secondary Schools in Kaduna State.
- To identify the strategies for enrolment of the girl-child students in Junior Secondary Schools in Kaduna State.
- To identify the strategies for retention of the girl-child students in Kaduna State.
- To identify the problems associated with the enrolment of girl-child students in Junior Secondary Schools in Kaduna State.
- To identify the problems associated with the retention of girl-child students in Kaduna State.
1.4 Research Questions
- What is the level of enrolment of girl-child students in JSS in Kaduna State?
- What is the rate of retention of girl-child students in JSS in Kaduna State?
- What are the strategies for enrolment of girl-child students in JSS in Kaduna State?
- What are the strategies for retention of girl-child students in JSS in Kaduna State?
- What are the problems associated with the enrolment of girl-child students in JSS in Kaduna State?
- What are the problems associated with the retention of girl-child students in JSS in Kaduna State?
1.5 Hypotheses
- There is no significant relationship/influence between the level of enrolment of girl-child student in JSS and the girl-child student education in Kaduna State.
- There is no significant relationship/influence between the Rate of retention of girl-child student in JSS and girl-child student education in Kaduna State.
- There is no significant relationship/influence between the Strategies for enrolment of girl-child student in JSS and the girl-child student education in Kaduna State.
- There is no significant relationship/influence between the Strategies for retention of girl-child student in JSS and the girl-child student education in Kaduna State.
- There is no significant relationship/influence between the problems associated with enrolment of girl-child student in JSS and the girl child education in Kaduna State.
- There is no significant relationship/influence between the problems associated with rate of retention of girl-child student in JSS and the girl-child student education in Kaduna State.
1.6 Basic Assumptions
This research work is based on the following basic assumptions;
- The research is based on the assumption that girl child education is a waste of resources.
- That lack of appropriate legislation on girl child education leads to the problems of enrolment and retention.
- That there is relationship between retention and enrolment of girl child students in JSS schools.
- That parent needs to be empowered financially.
1.7 Significance of the Study
This study will inform policy makers on the need to take education of the girl-child student seriously in order to contribute to the development of the State. The finding will also inform curriculum planners to make their curriculum child-centred to ensure the gender and cultural sensitivity and to include life skills, HIV/AIDS education, citizenship and conflict resolution. Benefit of the study will assist stakeholders in encouraging girl-child student education by making provision of social amenities, e.g. adequate classrooms, laboratories, good water and healthy sanitation and focused at empowering the girl-child student. The study will create general awareness on the importance of girl child education which will enhance women capacity building, employment and general living standard of the women folk.
Parents and teachers will benefit from the outcome of this study because the intervention, strategies provides will create better awareness that will encourage the parents to send their girl child to schools while the teachers will encourage the retention of these girls in school.
1.8 Scope and Delimitation of the Study
The research is limited to Kaduna State with specific attention to selected Junior Secondary Schools. The study intends to find out Girl-child students enrolment and retention in Schools, and also identify factors affecting Girl-child student enrolment vis-à-vis that of the male child education and the best solutions to curtailing the factors inhibiting the girl child education in the state.
Get the Complete Project
This is a premium project material and the complete research project plus questionnaires and references can be gotten at an affordable rate of N3,000 for Nigerian clients and $8 for International clients.
Click here to Get this Complete Project Chapter 1-5
You can also check other Research Project here:
- Accounting Research Project
- Adult Education
- Agricultural Science
- Banking & Finance
- Biblical Theology & CRS
- Biblical Theology and CRS
- Biology Education
- Business Administration
- Computer Engineering Project
- Computer Science 2
- Criminology Research Project
- Early Childhood Education
- Economic Education
- Education Research Project
- Educational Administration and Planning Research Project
- English
- English Education
- Entrepreneurship
- Environmental Sciences Research Project
- Guidance and Counselling Research Project
- History Education
- Human Kinetics and Health Education
- Management
- Maritime and Transportation
- Marketing
- Marketing Research Project 2
- Mass Communication
- Mathematics Education
- Medical Biochemistry Project
- Organizational Behaviour
- Other Projects
- Political Science
- Psychology
- Public Administration
- Public Health Research Project
- More Research Project
- Transportation Management
- Nursing
Full Project – ASSESSMENT OF FACTORS MILITATING AGAINST THE ENROLLMENT AND RETENTION OF GIRL-CHILD STUDENTS IN JUNIOR SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN NIGERIA
EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION RESEARCH PROJECT TOPICS AND MATERIALS
EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION RESEARCH PROJECT TOPICS AND MATERIALS FOR N3000 CLICK ON THE EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION PROJECT OF YOUR CHOICE BELOW AND CALL 07087083227 TO GET THE PROJECT IN LESS THAN 15 MINUTES
- Effect Of Child Labour On School Attendance And Academic Performance In Yaba Lagos State
- Effect Of Classroom Management On Children Education In Pre-Nursery Schools In Lagos
- Impact Of Motivational Factors On Career Choice Among Senior Secondary School Students
- Impact Of Psycho-Social Factors On School Adjustments Among Secondary Schools Students
- Teachers Perception Of Children With Attention Deficit Disorder In Pre-Schools In Yaba Local Government Lagos
- The Effects Of Information And Communication Technology (Ict) In Early Childhood Classroom
- Impact Of Early Marriage On Girl Child Education In Shomolu Local Government Area Lagos State
- Effect Of Learning Corners On The Pre-Schoolers Learning Outcomes In Early Childhood Education
- Influence Of Parental Care On Preschool Pupils Learning Outcomes In District Iii Ikoyi Lagos
- Effects Of Observational Strategy On Preschool Pupils Social Skills And Cooperation During Play In Educational District Iv Lagos State
- Complete Project – Effect Of Learning Corners On The Pre-Schoolers Academic Performance In Early Childhood Education
- Full Project – Impact Of Undergraduates Students Attitudes Towards The Study Of Early Childhood Education
- Full Project – Assessment Of The Quality Of Outdoor Play In Primary School
- Effectiveness Of Hands-On Activities On Selected Public School Pupils Performance In Shomolu Local Government Area Of Lagos State
- The Use Of Play As Learning Strategy For Skills Development In Early Childhood Education
- Teachers’ Attitude On Academic Performance Of Pupils In Early Childhood Education
- Effects Of Visual Therapy On Expressive Art Performance Of Autistic Children In Yaba Local Council Development Area In Lagos State
- The Effectiveness Of Teaching Styles In Early Childhood Education In Lagos State Primary Schools
- Associating Animation With Concrete Models In Reducing Vulnerability Of Early Childhood Pupils To Environmental Hazards In Agege Lagos State
- Teacher’s Creativity On Early Childhood Development In Mushin Lg
- Attitude Of Students Towards The Study Of Early Childhood Education
- Influence Of Violent Television Programme On The Aggressive Behaviour Of Children In Public Primary School In Mushin Local Government Area Of Lagos State
- Full Project – Influence Of Government, Community And Private Sector On Early Childhood Education In Ondo South Local Government Area, Ondo State
- Full Project – Influence Of Parenting Styles On Bullying Behaviour Of In-School Adolescents In Surulere Metropolis
- Full Project – Impact Of Parental Support On Preschool Pupils Learning Outcomes In District Iii Ikoyi Lagos
- Full Project – Impact Of Early Childhood Play Equipment On The Physical Development Of Pre-Nursery School Children In Local Education District, Shomolu, Lagos
- Full Project – Impact Of Play Equipment On The Physical Development Of Pre-Nursery Pupils In Local Education District, Surulere, Lagos
- Full Project – Influence Of Play And Play Equipment On The Physical Development Of Pre-Primary Pupils In Local Education District, Surulere, Lagos
- Full Project – Effects Of Corona Virus On The Education Of Preschool Child
- Full Project – Appraisal Of Child Labour On Student Academic Performance In Shomolu Lagos State
- Project -Effects Of Information And Communication Technology (Ict) Gadget In Teaching Nursery Schools (A Study Of Five Selected Pre-Schools In Hong Lga, Adamawa State)
- Full Project – The Attitude Of Parents Towards The Primary Education Of Their Children
- Full Project – Perception Of Parents On Over-Schooling Of Children At The Pre-Primary Education
- full project – factors responsible for poor nursery/primary education in nigeria
- Full Project – The Standard Of Primary Education And Its Effect On Educational Development
- Full Project – The Community Participation In Financing Primary Education
- Full Project – Challenges And Prospects Of Primary Education In Nigeria
- Full Project – The Effect Of Pre-Primary School Education On The Speech Development Of The Primary School Child
- Full Project – Introduction Of Teaching Sex Education In Primary School In Egor Local Government Area Of Edo State
- Full Project – The Factors Responsible For Primary School Pupils Poor Academic Performances In Primary Science And Computer Science (A Case Study Of Enugu Education Zone)
- Full Project – An Assessment Of Pre-Primary School Education On Primary School Pupils’ Performance In Some Selected Primary Schools In Benin City
- Full Project – Problems And Prospects Of Primary Education In Nigeria
- Full Project – The Attitude Of Parents Towards The Primary Education Of Their Children
- Full Project – Assessment Of Early Childhood Care Education Providers’ Adherence To The Provisions Of National Minimum Standard On Earlychildhood Education
- Full Project – Effects Of Early Childhood Education In Academic Achievement Of Primary Four Science In Uyo Local Government Area Of Akwa Ibom State
- Full Project – Effects Of Early Childhood Education On Academic Achievement In Primary School In Uyo Local Government Area Of Akwa Ibom State
- Full Project – Long-Term Effects Of Early Childhood Education On Academic Achievement In Primary Pupils In Uyo Local Government Area Of Akwa Ibom State
- Full Project – Quality Assurance Unit Involvement In Early Childhood Education In Nigeria
- Full Project – Effect Of Overtime On Early Child Education In Some Selected Private Schools In Jarlingo
- Full Project – Assessment Of Challenges Of Gifted Children
- Full Project – Imo State Government Extent Of Implementation Of The National Objectives For The Establishment Of Pre-Primary Education
- Full Project – Relationship Between Parenting Practices And Attachment Styles Among Early Childhood Education Pupils Nigeria
- Full Project – Relationship Between Parental Role, Early Childhood Education And Its Development
- Full Project – Impact Of Parents Educational Background On The Academic Performance Of Their Children
- Full Project – The Perception Of Early Childhood Education Pre-Service Teachers On Sustainable Development Goal
- Full Project – Early Childhood Education And The Importance Of Play In The Development Of Children Between 1 To 6 Years Case Study Gashua In Yobe State
- Full Project – The Impact Of Absentee Parenthood On Child Development
- Full Project – The Impact Of Orphanage Home On Child Personality Development In Nigeria
- Chapter 1-5: strategies for improving early childhood education programme in federal college of education (technical) umunze. Anambra state.
- Full Project – Impact Of Learning Corners On The Pre-Schoolers’ Academic Performance In Early Childhood Education
- Full Project – Effect Of Learning Centres On The Pre-Schoolers’ Academic Performance In Early Childhood Education
- Full Project – Teachers’ Attitude Towards Inclusion Of Children With Special Needs
- Full Project 1-5 -Teacher’s Creativity On Early Childhood Development In Abuja, Nigeria
- Download The Full Project – Impact Of Family Life And Sex Education On The Prevention Of Teenage Pregnancy Among Secondary School Student In Lagos State
- Full Project – Influence Of Classroom Management In Early Childhood Care And Education In Pre-Nursery Schools In Lagos Plus Questionnaire
- Full Project – Appraisal Of Child Labour On The Punctuality And Study Habits Among Selected Primary Schools In Eti-Osa, Lagos State
- Full Project – Patterns And Incidence Of Child Abuse Among Primary School Pupils In Lagos Metropolis
- Full Project – Factors Motivating Career Choice Among Senior Secondary School Students
- Full Project – Leadership Styles Of Principals And School Organizational Performance
- Full Project-Sexual Activity And Level Of Education As Determinants Of High Increase Of Hbv Among Pregnant Women In Lagos Metropolitan City
- Full Project- School Plant Planning On Students’ Academic Performance In Senior Secondary Schools In Education District Ii Lagos State
- Project-Influence Of Parents Scientific Background On Students’ Achievement And Career Aspiration In Basic Science
- Project-Sexual Activity And Level Of Education As Determinants Of High Increase Of Hbv Among Pregnant Women In Lagos Metropolitan City
- The Influence Of Information And Communication Technology On Child’s Education In Nigeria