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Full Project – Computerized tricycle (Keke) ticket generating and control system

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CHAPTER ONE

1.0 INTRODUCTION TO TRICYCLE

A tricycle, often abbreviated to keke is a human-power (or gravity-powered) three-wheeled vehicle.

Some tricycles, such as cycle rickshaws (for passenger transport) and freight keke, are used for commercial purposes, especially in the developing world, particularly Africa and Asia.

In the West, adult-sized tricycles are used primarily for, shopping, and exercise. Tricycles are favoured by children and senior for their apparent stability versus bicycle; however keke has poor dynamic lateral stability, and the rider must take care when cornering to avoid tipping the keke over. Unconventional designs such as recumbent have a lower centre of gravity so require less care.

1.1 Statement of Problem

The system is very time consuming and lazy. This system is more prone to errors and sometimes the approach to various problems is unstructured.
Inefficient public transport system, Poor institutional framework leading to poor coordination of campuses.

Insincere attitude of tricycle riders regarding to loading tickets at the park

Slow nature of the manual system

1.2 Objectives of Study

This system will register new tricycles and allocate registration number to them; also create a large database where data can be stored and mined.
To build a system that allocate route.

To discuss some of the problems of the manual system

To build a system that prints and generates one time random tickets.

1.3 Significance of Study

This study would spur up a greater desire for an improvement in business strategies and services rendered in a bid to further enhance the tricycle association managers’ performance.
It is important to tricycle coordinators because they can check availability of the tricycle tickets, and track their activities.

1.4 Scope and Limitation of Study

This research work covers computerized tickets loading system using MOUAU as case study. It also covers some of the problems limiting the success of tricycle park management
This computer based loading ticket generating system is different from the traditional paper ticket because the computerized ticket is safer, faster, reliable and maybe easy to manage.

1.5 Background of Study

The safe, efficient transportation of students to and from school is a challenge faced by school districts across the country. Providers of public and human services transportation also aim to deliver their services efficiently. While there are a number of ways in which efficiency may be improved, the implementation and use of technology and coordination among transportation providers has regularly produced significant, positive results. Most of these efforts have been located in urban locations, but there have been rural successes as well.

Transportation has to do with the movement of people, goods and services from one place to another. Transportation Services is the entity responsible for managing campus transit systems, parking and related transportation programs. People these days tend to fight for convenience in the course of embarking on a journey. There are no doubts that the implementation of automated systems for fare collection, loading tickets, or electronic ticketing, is already a reality within the Nigerian market of public transport. The increasing use of electronic ticketing systems in the Nigerian market is not only related to the above mentioned phenomena but also, and mainly, to the advantages that those systems provide to tricycle operators. In some cases, the need of change was so evident that operators had not waited for a decision or guideline provided by local authorities and implemented and managed their own systems without any subsidy. This system controls the whole queuing process following a first come first serve basis thereby reducing some of the problems associated with the manual system.

Transportation provides the essential marketing utilities of place and time, people depend on transportation to achieve their goals in life. Nothing moves without transportation. Transportation as a people oriented function requires a people oriented approach to its performance. Since Lagos State government intended to achieve one the Millennium Development Goals, poverty reduction, through a tricycle called KEKE-NAPEP, it becomes very imperative to engage marketing techniques and skills. Of all managerial and social sciences, marketing is one of the most people oriented. Marketing is the identification and satisfaction of people’s needs through the exchange process. A ticket system toll road (also known as closed toll collection system, as opposed to a flat-rate toll road, is utilized by some state toll road or highway agencies that allows a motorist to pay a toll rate based on the distance travelled from their origin to their destination exit.

The correct toll rate per user is easily determined by requiring all tricycle riders to take a ticket from a machine or from an attendant when entering the system. The ticket prominently displays the location (or exit number) from which it was dispensed and a precompiled chart of toll rates with a list of all exits on one axis and various sizes of keke on the other axis. Upon arrival at the toll booth at the destination exit, the motorist presents the ticket to the toll collector, who determines the correct toll. If no ticket is presented (i.e. the ticket is lost), generally the highest possible toll is charged.

Contemporary approach involves using the state-of-the art means of transportation to overcome those inherent problems of the ancient road transport system. This modern means of transportation incorporates Internet facilities to provide access to the users at the remote areas. Transportation could simply be defined as the movement of people and goods from one location to another. Throughout history, the economic wealth and military power of people or nation have been closely tied to efficient methods of transportation. Transportation provides access to natural resources and promotes trade, allowing a nation to accumulate wealth and power. Transportation system and the routes they use have greatly influenced both how and where people live.

Reliable transportation allows a population to expand throughout a country’s territory and to live comfortably in remote areas far from factories and farms. Transportation is vital to a nation’s economy so reducing the cost of transporting natural resources to production sites and moving finished goods to the market is one of the key factors in economic competition. Transportation is usually classified by the medium, in which the movement occurs.

Transportation is usually classified by the medium, in which the movement occurs.

The profit of any transportation company that uses this system will be increased because the online system will attract more passengers and no need to hire many staff at the counter to sell loading tickets because ticket can be gotten and generated online.
It should also assist the branch manager in calculating their daily collections and generating reports.

In the long-term operation, the financial turnout from the sales of tickets is expected to increase as passengers’ satisfaction is almost guaranteed with the availability of accurate information, shorter queues and better services.

1.6 Contribution To ICT Body Of Knowledge:

Computer science is the study of theory, experimentation and engineering that forms the basis for the design and use of computers. The study of computer science involves systematically studying methodical processes in order to aid the acquisition, representation, processing, storage, communication of, and access to information. Information technology is the use of computers to store, retrieved, transmit and manipulate data or information often in the context of a business or other enterprise. The term information technology and IT are widely used in business and the field of computing. Over the ensuing decades, many co-operations created IT departments to manage their computer technologies related to their business. Whatever these departments worked on became the de factor definition of Information Technology. Today, IT departments have responsibilities in all areas from computer tech support, medicine, engineering, academics, businesses, sports, farms mechanization, and churches. (Bradley Mitchell, 2018). The following are relevance of IT in martial art security system;

Help keep record of businesses
Help in students grading
Keep track of funds being used
IT helps in keeping track of registration.
Keeps score sheets and fight records.

1.7 Definition of Terms

Issuing: It means delivery or sharing.

Database: A database is a system intended to organize, store, and retrieve large amounts of data easily. It consists of an organized collection of data for one or more uses, typically in digital form.

Report: Reports are often used to display the result of an experiment, investigation, or inquiry.

Order: Confirmed request by one party to another to buy, sell, deliver, or receive goods or services under specified terms and conditions.
System: whole compounded of several parts or members, system”, literary “composition”. Is a set of interacting or interdependent system components forming an integrated whole.
Information: is a processed data.
Storage: is a device for recording (storing) information (data)
Staff: a set of people, such as the employees or volunteers, within an organization
Computer: This is an electronic machine that can accept, handle, and manipulate data by performing arithmetic and logic operation without human intervention usually under the control of a program.

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