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Historical development of political system and effect on the origin of politics

The historical evolution of political systems has had a substantial impact on the genesis of politics. The field of politics, in its contemporary conception, has undergone a gradual transformation over several centuries, influenced by a multitude of causes including cultural shifts, social dynamics, and economic fluctuations. In order to get insight into the genesis of politics, it is essential to undertake an examination of the evolutionary trajectory of political systems throughout various historical epochs.

The emergence of city-states in ancient Mesopotamia approximately 3000 BCE marks the inception of one of the first political systems in human history. The city-states in question had centralised forms of governance, whereby rulers wielded authoritative power over their respective domains. The aforementioned primitive type of political organisation established the groundwork for subsequent political systems.

The ancient Greeks played a pivotal role in the formation of political institutions. The city-state of Athens is widely seen as the cradle of democracy. During the 5th century BCE, the city-state of Athens created a political framework that granted its inhabitants the privilege of engaging in decision-making procedures. The democratic experiment had a significant influence on the global advancement of political systems.

The Roman Republic is a noteworthy landmark in the evolutionary trajectory of political systems throughout history. The establishment of a republican system of government by the Romans included the division of authority among several parts and the election of officials. The aforementioned method of governance had a significant impact on later political systems, notably contributing to the development and establishment of the notion of representative democracy.

Feudalism emerged as the prevailing political system in Europe throughout the Middle Ages. Feudalism was distinguished by a hierarchical arrangement, whereby rulers bestowed territory onto vassals in return for fealty and military assistance. The aforementioned system offered a sense of security at a period characterised by significant political and social turmoil.

The Enlightenment era throughout the 17th and 18th century had a significant influence on the evolution of political systems. Prominent intellectuals such as John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau espoused the concept of social contracts and the protection of individual rights. These concepts established the foundation for contemporary political institutions, placing significant emphasis on the significance of consent and active involvement.

In summary, the historical progression of political systems has significantly influenced the genesis of politics. Throughout history, several epochs have had a significant role in shaping the development of political systems, starting with the ancient city-states of Mesopotamia and extending to the democratic experiments in Athens, the Roman Republic, feudalism, and the Enlightenment period. A thorough grasp of the historical backdrop is needed in order to fully grasp the intricacies of contemporary politics.

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