Project – A comparative study of Tarok traditional marriage and Christian marriage and it implication to Church growth.
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
- Background to the Study
The Tarok people, an ethnic group predominantly found in the Plateau State of Nigeria, have a rich cultural heritage that is vividly expressed through their traditional marriage practices. These practices are deeply rooted in the community’s customs and beliefs, serving as a vital component of their social structure. Traditional Tarok marriages involve elaborate ceremonies that emphasize family involvement, communal participation, and the exchange of gifts, which symbolize the union of two families rather than just two individuals. This cultural practice is not only a celebration of love but also a reinforcement of social ties and community cohesion[1].
In contrast, Christian marriage, as practiced among the Tarok people, is influenced by Western religious doctrines and emphasizes the spiritual and sacramental aspects of the union. Christian marriages typically involve a church ceremony officiated by a pastor, where vows are exchanged in the presence of God and the congregation. This form of marriage highlights the importance of a lifelong commitment, fidelity, and the spiritual growth of the couple. The Christian perspective on marriage is often seen as a covenant that mirrors the relationship between Christ and the Church, as outlined in Ephesians 5:25-33[2].
The coexistence of these two marriage systems within the Tarok community presents both challenges and opportunities for church growth. On one hand, the traditional marriage system, with its emphasis on cultural identity and community involvement, can sometimes be at odds with the Christian doctrine, leading to potential conflicts for individuals who wish to adhere to both traditions. This duality can create a sense of tension for church leaders who strive to maintain doctrinal purity while respecting cultural practices[3].
On the other hand, the integration of traditional elements into Christian marriage ceremonies can serve as a bridge between the two systems, fostering a sense of inclusivity and acceptance within the church. By acknowledging and incorporating cultural practices, churches can become more relevant to the local community, thereby attracting more members and facilitating church growth. This approach requires delicate balance, ensuring that cultural elements do not overshadow the core tenets of Christian marriage[4].
Furthermore, the church’s role in educating and guiding couples through the marriage process can significantly impact its growth. By offering pre-marital counseling that addresses both traditional and Christian perspectives, the church can help couples navigate the complexities of their dual heritage. This support not only strengthens the marital bond but also reinforces the church’s position as a vital resource for personal and spiritual development[5].
The comparative study of Tarok traditional marriage and Christian marriage reveals a dynamic interplay between cultural heritage and religious beliefs. The implications for church growth are profound, as churches that successfully integrate these elements can enhance their appeal and foster a more inclusive community. By embracing both traditions, the church can serve as a catalyst for unity and growth, reflecting the diverse yet harmonious nature of the Tarok people[6].
1.2. Statement of the Problem
The intersection of culture and religion often presents complex dynamics, particularly in the context of marriage practices. In Nigeria, the Tarok ethnic group in Plateau State has a rich tradition of marriage that reflects their cultural values and social structures. Conversely, Christian marriage, which has gained prominence in the region due to missionary activities and the spread of Christianity, carries its own set of beliefs, practices, and implications. This comparative study aims to explore the distinct characteristics of Tarok traditional marriage and Christian marriage, assessing their implications for church growth in the area.
One major concern arises from the potential conflicts and synergies between traditional and Christian marital practices. Traditional Tarok marriages are deeply rooted in customs, emphasizing community involvement, family lineage, and cultural rituals. In contrast, Christian marriages often prioritize individual commitment, spiritual beliefs, and adherence to biblical principles. This divergence raises questions about how adherents of both practices reconcile these differences, particularly in communities where both forms of marriage coexist. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for comprehending how they influence social cohesion and church participation.
Additionally, the implications of these marriage practices extend to church growth. The church, as a central institution in the lives of many Nigerians, is affected by the marriage customs of its members. The Tarok community’s strong adherence to traditional values may create barriers to full integration into the Christian faith, potentially limiting church growth and influencing members’ participation in church activities. Conversely, the church’s promotion of Christian marriage may encourage some individuals to abandon traditional practices, leading to tensions within families and communities. This study seeks to identify how these factors contribute to the overall growth of the church in the region.
Furthermore, the role of gender in both marriage systems is a critical aspect of this study. In traditional Tarok marriages, gender roles are often distinctly defined, which may contrast with the more egalitarian principles promoted in Christian marriages. This disparity can affect both men’s and women’s experiences within these frameworks, influencing their engagement with the church and their perceptions of spiritual leadership. Analyzing gender dynamics in the context of marriage can shed light on how these roles impact church participation and growth.
Another critical issue is the generational shift in attitudes toward marriage. Younger generations, influenced by globalization and modernization, may be more inclined to adopt Christian marriage practices while simultaneously negotiating their cultural identity. This transition can lead to tensions between older and younger generations, complicating the church’s role as a mediator in these changing dynamics. Understanding how these shifts affect church growth is essential for developing effective outreach and engagement strategies that resonate with both traditional and modern perspectives on marriage.
This comparative study of Tarok traditional marriage and Christian marriage is vital for understanding the implications of these practices on church growth. By exploring the cultural, social, and spiritual dimensions of marriage in this context, the research aims to provide insights that can inform church leaders, policymakers, and community members. Ultimately, addressing these issues can facilitate a more harmonious coexistence of traditional and Christian values, fostering an environment conducive to church growth and community cohesion.
1.3. Aim and Objectives of the Study
The aim of the study is to examine acomparative study of Tarok traditional marriage and christian marriage and it implication to Church growth. The specific objectives are:
- To analyze the key components and rituals of Tarok traditional marriage and Christian marriage.
- To compare the cultural significance and values associated with Tarok traditional marriage and Christian marriage.
- To examine the impact of Tarok traditional marriage practices on the participation and engagement of individuals in the Church.
- To assess the role of Christian marriage in promoting Church growth and community development among the Tarok people.
1.4. Research Questions
The research questions are buttressed below:
- What are the key components and rituals of Tarok traditional marriage and Christian marriage?
- How do the cultural significance and values differ between Tarok traditional marriage and Christian marriage?
- How do Tarok traditional marriage practices affect the participation and engagement of individuals in the Church?
- In what ways does Christian marriage contribute to Church growth and community development among the Tarok people?
1.5. Research Hypothesis
The hypothetical statement of the study is buttressed below:
Ho: Tarok traditional marriage practices have no significance effect on the engagement of individuals in the Church
H1: Tarok traditional marriage practices have significance effect on the engagement of individuals in the Church
1.6. Significance of the Study
This comparative study of Tarok traditional marriage and Christian marriage holds significant importance for several reasons. Firstly, it addresses a critical gap in the literature regarding the intersection of cultural practices and religious beliefs, particularly within the Nigerian context. By providing a detailed examination of both marriage systems, the research contributes to a deeper understanding of how cultural heritage and religious identity shape individuals’ lives and community structures. This understanding is crucial for scholars, practitioners, and policymakers who seek to engage with diverse cultural backgrounds in a meaningful way.
Secondly, the findings of this study will offer valuable insights for church leaders and members as they navigate the complexities of integrating traditional values with Christian teachings. As many congregations in Nigeria experience the influence of both cultural and religious frameworks, understanding these dynamics can help church leaders develop more effective pastoral care strategies. By recognizing the significance of Tarok traditional marriage, church leaders can foster a more inclusive environment that respects cultural identity while promoting Christian principles, ultimately leading to increased engagement and participation in church activities.
Thirdly, the study highlights the implications of marriage practices for church growth, an area that remains underexplored in existing research. By analyzing the impact of traditional and Christian marriages on church membership and participation, the study aims to provide evidence-based recommendations for enhancing outreach efforts. Understanding how different marriage practices influence members’ commitment to the church can help congregations tailor their programs to better meet the needs of their communities, thereby promoting sustainable growth.
Furthermore, this research has the potential to inform intergenerational dialogue within communities. As younger generations increasingly adopt modern values while still holding onto traditional customs, tensions may arise between age groups. The study will explore these generational dynamics, offering insights into how the church can serve as a platform for dialogue and understanding. By facilitating discussions on marriage and its implications, the church can play a pivotal role in bridging generational gaps and fostering a sense of unity within the community.
Additionally, the examination of gender roles within both marriage systems will enhance our understanding of the societal structures at play. Traditional Tarok marriages often have well-defined gender roles that may conflict with the egalitarian approach found in Christian teachings. By investigating these dynamics, the study can shed light on how gender perceptions influence individuals’ experiences within the church. This understanding is essential for developing gender-sensitive approaches to church leadership and community engagement, ensuring that all voices are heard and valued.
Lastly, the study contributes to broader discussions on cultural preservation and adaptation in the face of modernization. As globalization impacts traditional societies, the way in which communities negotiate their cultural identity in relation to religious beliefs is increasingly important. This research will provide insights into how the Tarok community can maintain its cultural heritage while embracing new religious practices. By fostering a respectful dialogue between tradition and modernity, the study can promote a more harmonious coexistence that benefits both the community and the church, ultimately contributing to holistic church growth.
1.7 Scope of the Study
The study examines a comparative study of Tarok traditional marriage and christian marriage and it implication to Church growth in Plateau State.
1.8. Operational Definition of Terms
Comparative Study: A comparative study is a research approach that systematically examines two or more subjects, practices, or phenomena to identify similarities, differences, and relationships. This method often involves analyzing various aspects such as cultural, social, or institutional factors to understand how these elements interact and influence each other. In this context, it refers to the examination of Tarok traditional marriage and Christian marriage to uncover their unique features and implications.
Tarok Traditional Marriage: Tarok traditional marriage refers to the customary marriage practices of the Tarok ethnic group, primarily located in Plateau State, Nigeria. This type of marriage is characterized by rituals, ceremonies, and social norms that are deeply rooted in the Tarok culture. These practices often involve community participation, family negotiations, and specific rites that reflect the values and beliefs of the Tarok people, such as lineage, social status, and communal ties.
Christian Marriage: Christian marriage is a religious union recognized by the Christian faith, emphasizing the spiritual commitment between partners. This type of marriage is grounded in biblical teachings and often involves specific ceremonies conducted in a church setting. Key elements of Christian marriage include vows, prayers, and the notion of marriage as a sacred covenant before God. It typically prioritizes individual commitment, mutual love, and the intention of creating a family unit that reflects Christian values.
Implication: An implication refers to the possible effects or consequences that arise from a particular action, decision, or practice. In the context of this study, it pertains to the outcomes or impacts that the differences and similarities between Tarok traditional marriage and Christian marriage may have on individuals, families, and the broader community, especially concerning church growth and participation.
Church Growth: Church growth refers to the increase in the number of members, congregational activities, and overall influence of a church within its community or society at large. This concept encompasses various dimensions, including numerical growth, spiritual development, community engagement, and the church’s ability to attract and retain members. In this study, church growth is examined in relation to how traditional and Christian marriage practices affect church participation and the overall vitality of the church community.
Project – A comparative study of Tarok traditional marriage and Christian marriage and it implication to Church growth.
