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Full Project – Design and implementation of an online entertainment blog

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CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION

BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY

A blog is a type of website, usually maintained by an individual with regular entries of commentary, descriptions of events, interaction, or other material such as graphics or video. Entries are commonly displayed in reverse-chronological order. Educators are using blogs in many ways including as online portfolios, for teachers and students for provision of course content, as a record of field notes, as discipline specific spaces for knowledge sharing, as a space for student dialogue and for class administration. Blogs can be used to facilitate group working and discussion forum between the lecturers and students, a number of commentators argue that blogs encourage reflective learning (Chen 2005); they can be used as a diary to keep a record of achievement and of interesting material. The way that blogs are typically organised allows the reader/viewer to re-contextualise posts according to categories and dates as well as allowing the user to use key words to search for posts on any topic. Blogs can decrease feelings of isolation for distance students (Dickey, 2004), and promote the shift from surface to deep learning (Bartlett-Bragg, 2003; Oravec, n.d., in Williams & Jacobs, 2004). Ferdig and Trammel (in Williams & Jacobs, 2004) argue that the immediacy and commentary based systems of blogging lead to reflection and analysis and contextualisation of learning via hyperlinks. They further contend that blogs are more successful in promoting interactivity that is conversational as opposed to other online discussion. Research also suggests that blogs allow a more creative response from students (Oravec,2003) and that the open and interlinked nature of blogs connects learners to contexts beyond the classroom (Baim, 2004; Halavais, 2004).

1.1 INTRODUCTION

According to the Oxford English Dictionary, editor come from the Latin phrase “e ditus’’ which means “to put forward’’. Therefore, News Editing is the process of preparing language, News, for presentation to the audience, through correction, condensation, organization and other modification. A person, who edits, especially professionally or as a hobby, is called an editor.

Information editing involves reviewing text written on topical issues, and identifying errors related to the use of language in general or adherence to specific style guide. This activity ensures that News is of good quality. In large media houses, experienced function writers are dedicated to the information editing function.

News sources includes: official records, publication or broadcasts, official in government or business, organizations or corporations, witnesses of crime, accidents or other events, and people involved with or affected by anew event or issue.

1.2 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM

Information editing as it regards to the journalism profession is characterized by numerous problems. The problems that characterized the existing system are actually responsible for the fall in the quality of entertainment news production and presentation. The problems with the existing system include:

Reviewing of reports submitted by reports on the field
Identification of errors in the reports, this includes: grammatical errors, spelling errors, punctuation errors etc.

Condensation of reports into meaningful and concise piece

Organization of the reports in an orderly manner for presentation to the audience.
And other modifications.

1.3 PURPOSE OF THE STUDY

Like other studies or projects carried out on various issues in different fields of human endeavor, globally, the purpose of this study is as follows:

Firstly, this study will try to find out new ways of reviewing reports that are far better than the existing method.

Secondly, to seek a way of editing entertainment news that will take less time when compared to the former or traditional method, existing system.

Thirdly, this study will try to discover methods of improving the quality of edited piece of entertainment news done by the editor.

Lastly, the purpose of this study is to uncover an easier way of correcting the errors commonly found in reports from the field directly.

1.4 OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY

The aim of this study (project) is to design a new entertainment blog system that will surpass the existing system in the following areas:

Reviewing of reports
Detection of errors
Correction of errors
Summarization of reports
Publishing

Furthermore this study will aim at automating the entire process of information editing system that will further enhance entertainment news editing in terms of:

Quality
Timeliness
Accuracy
Relevance
Importance
And correctness.

SCOPE OF THE STUDY

The scope of this study will cover all the activities and processes that are involved in entertainment news editing and publishing from the submission of entertainment news reports to the final news editing process. These will further lead to the design and implementation of a blue print for the automation of an entertainment blog system (existing system).

DEFINITION OF TERMS

Automation – The use of machines or computers to do work that was previously done by people.

News – information about something or an event that has happened recently.

Editing – The process of preparing a piece of writing by correcting the mistakes, making improvements.

Editor – A person who edits.

Reporter – A person who collects and reports news.

Correspondent – A person who reports news from a particular country or on a particular subject for a newspaper or a television or radio station.

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