Project – ROLES OF CHURCHES IN COMMUNITY BUILDING AND DEVELOPMENT

CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION

 

1.1  BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY

The church is a major force for social progress and stability. The church is more than a place of worship; it is also a social gathering place for those in need of comfort and companionship. The spiritual growth that the church encourages is essential to social cohesion and harmony. The church has an important role in spreading the message of peace. The church has a responsibility to preach the gospel of love, forgiveness, and reconciliation, which are necessary for harmonious living(Albert, 2011).

The church is a place where individuals of diverse cultures, races, and ethnicities may come together and learn to understand one another. Church teachings emphasize caring for one another, which is essential for creating peaceful and harmonious communities. The church also plays a significant role in advancing community. When people find a home in the church, they have a place to employ their gifts for the common good. Orphans, widows, and the poor can find support and community via the church.

 

Church teachings emphasize moral principles that play an important role in supporting growth. The church is, therefore, a universal remedy for societal ills, and its significance cannot be emphasized. Christian leaders have always publicly stood for societal peace and harmony and against violence. It is now widely accepted that violent conflict is the major hindrance to the development of the African continent and Nigeria in particular. It inflicts human sufferings through death, destruction of livelihoods, constant displacement and insecurity (Barash, 2000).

Violent conflict disrupts the process of production, creates conditions for pillage of the country’s resources and diverts their application from development purposes to servicing war. Violent conflict is thus responsible for perpetuating misery and underdevelopment in the country-Nigeria and the continent at large (Adetula,2006).

Peace is a universal phenomenon that everyone desires and wishes to enjoy endlessly.Traditions, cultures, religions and communities do have different prescriptions to attaining and enjoying peace. Whenever and wherever there is peace there tends to be development and longevity is enjoyed (Salawu, 2010). To this end, Christianity which is one of the predominant religions in the world today teaches peace and encourages all adherents to the faiths to pursue peace and live peacefully with one another. The above statement now seems to be questionable with the rise of intra, inter and ethno-religious conflicts in the world. While most Arab and some Europeancountries are faced with intra-religious conflicts, an African country like Nigeria is faced with both intra and inter-religious conflicts. Nigeria, which is popularly known as Africa’s most populous black nation with apopulation of now about 170 million people, with more than 250 ethnic groups has Christianity and Islam as its predominant religions, though there is still in existence the African Traditional Religion (ATR).

 

Christianity as a word means followers of Christ or Christ like. Christians therefore are those who follow and act the teaching of Christ in all ways of life. One of the climaxes of Christianity or Christian virtue is peace. Christians are enjoined in the Bible to embrace and live peacefully with their neighbors’. The following scriptures confirm this:Depart from evil and do good; seek peace and pursue it (Psalm 34 vs 14).Blessed are the Peace makers for they shall be called the children of God Matthew 5 vs 9).Let him eschew evil and do good; let him seek peace and ensue it (1 Peter 3 vs 11).Follow peace with all men and holiness, without which no man shall see the Lord (Hebrews 12 vs 14). If it be possible, as much as it lieth in you, live peaceably with all men (Rom 12 vs 18)

The word Peace in Christianity is translated from the Hebrew word ‘Shalom’, which is a key word in the Bible and its at the center of how God wants us to live on earth. One of the key things Jesus came to give humanity is Peace and expects us to live in peace as cited in the scriptural verses above. Peace was not only what Jesus taught but He also lived it, this in most cases is what scholars call pacifism, as Jesus never taught violence, even at his arrest by the Pharisees and one of his disciples struck the ears of the priest, Jesus rebuked the disciple and said that “those who live by the sword shall die by the sword” (Mathew 26:52, NKJV).In another place Jesus taught the people not to retaliate any evil done to them as it used to be, an eye for an eye, a tooth for atooth, if one should strike you on the right cheek, turn the left cheek (Mathew 5:38-39, NKJV) but now to always forgive those that offend them and he charged them to forgive their neighbors even seventy times seven (Matthew 18:22, KJV). With all these scriptural teachings of the church, Christians are suppose to live in peace and harmony in the community.

 

1.2  STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM

The church has always taught the members on the act of non retaliation as taught by Jesus which helps to absorb violence instead of escalating it, hence every cycle of violence provoking revenge, which in turn provokes more violence is broken by the simple act of tolerating the violence and avoiding retaliation. On the contrary, there has been increased cases of disruption to peace and harmony in the world today despite the church teachings of peace as stipulated by Jesus Christ. However, the researcher is examining the role of church in sustaining peace in Nigeria.

1.3  OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY

The following are the objectives of this study:

1. To examine the role of church in sustaining peace in Nigeria.
2. To examine the dictates of the church as regards peace and harmony.
3. To identify the factors disrupting peace and harmony of the community.

1.4  RESEARCH QUESTIONS

1. What is the role of church in sustaining peace in Nigeria?
2. What are the dictates of the church as regards peace and harmony?
3. What are the factors disrupting peace and harmony of the community?

1.5  RESEARCH HYPOTHESES

H_o: The church plays no significant role in sustaining peace in Nigeria.

H₁: The church plays significant role in sustaining peace in Nigeria.

1.7  SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY

The following are the significance of this study:

1. The findings of this study will be useful for the government, church leaders and the general public on the role of the church in ensuring sustainable peace and harmony in the community.
2. This research will also serve as a resource base to other scholars and researchers interested in carrying out further research in this field subsequently, if applied will go to an extent to provide new explanation to the topic.

1.8  SCOPE/LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY

This study will cover the position of the church and Christianity in general as regards the issue of societal peace and harmony.

1. Financial constraint– Insufficient fund tends to impede the efficiency of the researcher in sourcing for the relevant materials, literature or information and in the process of data collection (internet, questionnaire and interview).
2. Time constraint– The researcher will simultaneously engage in this study with other academic work. This consequently will cut down on the time devoted for the research work.

Project – ROLES OF CHURCHES IN COMMUNITY BUILDING AND DEVELOPMENT